V: The Digital Divide and Resource Paradox in Africa

by Venus Amadi
Electricity is a resource we often take for granted. Growing up in Nigeria, I was very aware of what life looks like when electricity is not guaranteed. You learn to rely on other means of entertainment, engagement, and ultimately, living. I recall lantern-lit evenings spent with my siblings, with nothing but the sounds of the natural world around us and our own laughs. These were great times but are not reflective of every individual's experience without electricity, especially in today's economy, where access to technology can mean the difference between being able to apply for a job or not, causing disadvantages for those without stable electricity and thus, Internet.

This digital divide is particularly stark in many parts of Africa, where inconsistent access to electricity hampers the ability to engage with technology. Reliable electricity is crucial for accessing digital resources, which play an increasingly vital role in education and employment. Without stable power, students struggle to use online learning tools and resources, limiting their educational opportunities and hindering their development of essential digital skills. Similarly, job seekers may miss out on employment opportunities and career advancement due to their inability to access online applications and professional networks.

The issue extends even further when we consider that many of the minerals essential for powering electricity and technology are extracted from the African continent. While these resources fuel technological advancements abroad, the local populations often remain without reliable access to the very benefits these minerals provide. This disparity highlights the paradox of resource-rich regions struggling with basic infrastructure needs. To tackle these challenges, investment in both electrical infrastructure and Internet connectivity must prioritize the provision of these resources for local communities.